The Information Technology Amendment Act, 2008 was introduced to amend and strengthen the original Information Technology Act, 2000 in India. The main objective of the IT Amendment Act, 2008 is to provide a more robust legal framework for addressing the challenges posed by emerging technologies and to address the increasing instances of cybercrime.

Some of the key objectives of the IT Amendment Act, 2008 include:

1. Strengthening cybersecurity: The Act aims to provide a more comprehensive legal framework for addressing cybercrime and strengthening cybersecurity in India.
2. Protecting personal data: The Act introduces new provisions on data protection and requires organizations to implement reasonable security practices to protect personal data.
3. Enhancing electronic records and evidence: The Act provides for electronic records and electronic evidence to be admissible in court proceedings.
4. Clarifying intermediary liability: The Act clarifies the liability of intermediaries such as internet service providers, web hosting companies, and social media platforms for any unlawful activity conducted through their platforms.
5. Introducing new offenses and penalties: The Act introduces new offenses such as identity theft, phishing, and cyberstalking, and provides for stricter penalties for certain cybercrimes.
6. Strengthening law enforcement: The Act provides law enforcement agencies with the power to intercept electronic communication and monitor computer systems for the purpose of investigation.

Overall, the objective of the IT Amendment Act, 2008 is to provide a more robust legal framework for addressing the challenges posed by emerging technologies and to ensure a safe and secure environment for electronic transactions and communication in India.